ubuntu 将第三方模块编译到nginx包中

在Ubuntu系统下，我们通常是使用apt-get来搞定一切，简单方便快捷。但是如果要给nginx添加额外的模块就需要重新编译了。从源码编译nginx就要手工补充Debian包提供的一些文件，如启动脚本，logrotate等等。

获取额外的模块

以Pagespeed、upload模块为例。

获取pagespeed模块：

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sudo mkdir / opt / pagespeed cd / opt / pagespeed NPS_VERSION = 1.9.32.2 sudo wget https : / / github .com / pagespeed / ngx_pagespeed / archive / release – $ { NPS_VERSION } – beta .zip sudo unzip release – $ { NPS_VERSION } – beta .zip cd ngx_pagespeed – release – $ { NPS_VERSION } – beta / sudo wget https : / / dl .google .com / dl / page – speed / psol / $ { NPS_VERSION } .tar .gz sudo tar – xzvf $ { NPS_VERSION } .tar .gz    # extracts to psol/ # Gives us directory /opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.2-beta

获取upload模块：

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sudo mkdir / opt / httpupload cd / opt / httpupload sudo wget https : / / github .com / vkholodkov / nginx – upload – module / archive / 2.2.zip sudo unzip 2.2.zip # Gives us directory: /opt/httpupload/nginx-upload-module-2.2

获取nginx源码包和依赖关系

添加nginx源，调整、重建并重新安装nginx。

添加PPA源文件，并确保deb-src指令没被注释掉。

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$ vim / etc / apt / sources .list .d / nginx – stable – trusty .list deb http : / / ppa .launchpad .net / nginx / stable / ubuntu trusty main deb – src http : / / ppa .launchpad .net / nginx / stable / ubuntu trusty main

更新

1	$ sudo apt – get update

获取源码包和依赖包

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# Install package creation tools sudo apt – get install – y dpkg – dev sudo mkdir / opt / rebuildnginx cd / opt / rebuildnginx # Get Nginx (ppa:nginx/stable) source files sudo apt – get source nginx # Install the build dependencies sudo apt – get build – dep nginx

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$ ls – lah / opt / rebuildnginx drwxr – xr – x 10 root root    4096 Dec 14 16 : 37 nginx – 1.6.2 / – rw – r — r —    1 root root 934244 Dec 14 02 : 10 nginx_1 . 6.2 – 5 + trusty0 .debian .tar .gz – rw – r — r —    1 root root    2798 Dec 14 02 : 10 nginx_1 . 6.2 – 5 + trusty0 .dsc – rw – r — r —    1 root root 804164 Sep 18 21 : 31 nginx_1 . 6.2.orig.tar.gz

ppa:nginx/stable 提供多个nginx可用包：common, light, full， extras。当执行apt-get install -y nginx时，是安装full版本的。

light 比 common少了 –without-* 的选项包。

编辑/opt/rebuildnginx/nginx-1.6.2/debian/rules文件来添加第三方模块。

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full_configure_flags : = \                          $ ( common_configure_flags ) \                          — with – http_addition _module \                          — with – http_dav _module \                          — with – http_geoip _module \                          — with – http_gzip_static _module \                          — with – http_image_filter _module \                          — with – http_spdy _module \                          — with – http_sub _module \                          — with – http_xslt _module \                          — with – mail \                          — with – mail_ ssl _module \                          — add – module = $ ( MODULESDIR ) / nginx – auth – pam \                          — add – module = $ ( MODULESDIR ) / nginx – dav – ext – module \                          — add – module = $ ( MODULESDIR ) / nginx – echo \                          — add – module = $ ( MODULESDIR ) / nginx – upstream – fair \                          — add – module = $ ( MODULESDIR ) / ngx_http_substitutions_filter _module \                          — add – module = / opt / httpupload / nginx – upload – module – 2.2 \                          — add – module = / opt / pagespeed / ngx_pagespeed – release – 1.9.32.2 – beta

重建nginx包

1 2	cd / opt / rebuildnginx / nginx – 1.6.2 sudo dpkg – buildpackage – b

重建完后，会在/opt/rebuildnginx目录下生产一堆.deb文件，可以使用这些文件来安装nginx。由于我们调整了‘full’包，因此需要使用该包来安装nginx。该包有两个：

1 2	nginx – full – dbg_1 . 6.2 – 5 + trusty0_amd64 . deb nginx – full_1 . 6.2 – 5 + trusty0_amd64 . deb

dbg的是debug版本。

重新安装nginx，可能需要先删除之前安装的nginx。

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# .deb files appear one level above the `nginx-1.6.2` directory cd / opt / rebuildnginx sudo dpkg — install nginx – full_1 . 6.2 – 5 + trusty0_amd64 .deb

查看已安装的模块

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$ nginx – V nginx version : nginx / 1.6.2 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments :      — with – cc – opt = ‘-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2’      # A bunch of these removed for brevity      — add – module = / opt / httpupload / nginx – upload – module – 2.2              # yay!      — add – module = / opt / pagespeed / ngx_pagespeed – release – 1.9.32.2 – beta # yay!

配置pagespeed

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sudo mkdir – p / var / cache / ngx_pagespeed / # Stuff up here omitted server {      pagespeed On ;      pagespeed FileCachePath “/var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/” ;      pagespeed EnableFilters combine_css , combine_javascript ;      # Stuff down here omitted } $ sudo service nginx configtest * Testing nginx configuration              [ OK ] # Restart, assuming it’s OK $ sudo service nginx restart

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